Thursday, September 3, 2020

Management and Organizational Behavior Essay

This is a response paper on the book ‘Leadership and Self Deception: Getting out of the Box’, by the Arbinger Institute. This will hence talk about how I felt about the point in the book and the reasons why. The book is about self trickiness which is depicted in exchange between Tom Callum, another representative for senior administration position Zagrum Company, with Bud Jefferson, the official VP of a similar organization. A selection of the discourse is cited beneath with Bud Jefferson conversing with Tom Callum saying the accompanying words: â€Å"The more serious issue was that I couldn’t see that I had an issue. † Bud put everything on hold, and afterward, inclining forward toward me, he said in a lower, much progressively sincere tone, â€Å"There is no answer for the issue of absence of duty, for instance, without an answer for the greater problemâ€the issue that I can’t see that I’m not submitted. † Bud additionally included: â€Å"Tom, there’s a specialized name for the tenacious visual impairment I showed in San Francisco. Scholars call it ‘self-misleading. ’ At Zagrum we have a less specialized name for itâ€we call it ‘being in the case. ’ In our method of talking, when we’re self-beguiled, we’re ‘in the crate. ’ From the over the word self misleading is characterized. We will utilize the significance in the accompanying passages. On the off chance that self misdirection is insufficiency to see the truth of the issue, the following inquiry is: Could it happen to everybody? Dr. Peck said â€Å"Life is arrangement of issue. † If there is truth in what Dr. has said then self-misdirection could happen to everybody in light of the fact that each body will truly have an issue. Henceforth the issue ought to be to get mindful of the issue with the goal that arrangements could be made as needs be. Subsequently Dr. Peck proposed that control is the fundamental instrument we require to take care of life’s issues. He contended that without discipline we can comprehend nothing and that with just some control we can take care of just some issue and with all out order we can tackle all issues. Given that critical thinking is a reality, disappointment subsequently to see that there is an issue could be a hazardous or terrible circumstance. To represent, I had a companion who simply didn't realize that he is debilitated and that he is biting the dust of malignant growth which he neglected to identify before. Before he understood to do some counteraction he was at that point dead. On account of each living thing, inability to perceive the issue is the most harming in light of the fact that that would mean wrong utilization of opportunity and insight gave to us. This applies to business association since they additionally have life to continue. They should keep on serving their clients in any case these associations are wiped out or at risk for kicking the bucket. What could be simply the outcomes misdirection? Not recognizing what the issue is, one can't take care of the issue. Not having the option to take care of the difficult will make the issue make more weight and the more prominent the weight the less are the accessible decisions. In brain science we have the purported mental issues and character issue which are the aftereffect of the outcome not adjusting duty. At the point when one accepts a lot of accountability he is masochist, while the one with character issue expect pretty much nothing. That could be additionally the ramification for individuals who will expect an excessive amount of issue and the individuals who just can't see that there is an issue. In the book that we are responding upon, character issue as an outcome would be the nearest thing to occur. The ramification for neglecting to recuperate the turmoil is delay in enthusiastic development. On the off chance that we apply that to Zagrum, that would be confining the ordinary development of the organization that could add up to slaughtering the organization gradually. How at that point to unravel self â€deception? Order through receptiveness and straightforwardness is the best arrangement. Individuals must be prepared to acknowledge allegation particularly in the event that they are valid since that is the main way where one would not have him self-bamboozled. We need the eyes of other to reflect what is covered up in us. Socrates said that we should know ourselves and that could be found in unveiling about ourselves to other so they get reflected to other people who will assist us with seeing reality in us. This is one of the exercises of the book on Self-misdirection as envisioned by Bud for the Zagrum Company. Bud was cited saying to Tom: â€Å"At Zagrum, Tom, our top vital activity is to limit individual and hierarchical self-double dealing. † Bud had great experience about self trickiness which he needed to give to Tom. He understood that issue would be generally harming. Self misdirection may not be handily perceived by a few or they may get covered up in light of willfulness, pride and essentially numbness. Albeit an open individual is defenseless, there are more preferred position to self-revelation than self-misdirection, the results of which are basically harming. To finish up, it might be expressed that an issue that half well characterize it half understood. Wrongly characterized issue isn't tackling the issue. Maintaining a strategic distance from the difficult will make issue pursue you. A wellbeing association acknowledges the truth of issues in view of goals set. Targets achievement includes arrangement of issues that must be envisioned and unraveled. An issue in life will undoubtedly emerge and actually life is troublesome. In reality life is a progression of issue to be illuminated, subsequently by not recognizing the issue, there is an endeavor to get away from what is reality and to get away from reality would be increasingly excruciating over the long haul. Work Cited: Peck, S. The Road Less Traveled, Simon and Schuster, 1978 Arbinger Institute , Excerpts of Leadership and Self Deception. Escaping the Box’, {www document} URL, http://www. arbinger. com/C2/ArbingerHome/default. aspx? Page=Home, Accessed October 30,2006

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Working at Home and Workplace Productivity

Working at Home and Workplace Productivity Working at Home and Workplace Productivity Working at Home and Workplace Productivity By Mark Nichol The ongoing news that Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer is forbidding representatives from working at home has caused a whirlwind of analysis in the media and among laborers in the Internet business. One part of the issue is the means by which such a choice influences content makers. Forbidding working from home is a blundering system. The method of reasoning for the strategy change, as indicated by a spilled Yahoo reminder, is that the organization needs representatives to be accessible to work together with associates face to face, yet the incongruity in this announcement from an Internet organization is heavenly. Pundits have discussed the knowledge of Yahoo’s approach, some contending that working from home energizes loosen and others demanding that it helps profitability. Reality, as is regularly the situation, is some place in the middle. At my last occupation before my current outsourcing spell, I worked for an organization that permitted most representatives to telecommute one day seven days until the executives concluded that it wasn’t working out. The certain explanation was that a few people were mishandling the benefit, remaining at home and not completing a lot of work. For my situation, what had been my most gainful workday turned out to be much the same as some other, punctuated with interferences and interruptions and boisterous associates. Luckily, the benefit was restored sooner or later, during which interim directors probably were urged to keep nearer tabs on the workers who answered to them. It is this point any organization thinking about whether to present or hold working from home should remember: Some representatives will game the framework whether they’re taking a shot at site or at home. Likewise, it’s pretentious to utilize the reason about the need of working in physical vicinity with associates when a lot of one’s work is single or includes correspondence with individuals at other organization areas or different organizations. There’s additionally another issue, one that makes this subject pertinent to a site called Daily Writing Tips. Numerous representatives do a lot of composing or altering regardless of whether their boss isn't a distributing or correspondences organization, and working from home offers them a chance to create content in a domain with less interruptions than the work environment offers. I have worked at a few organizations where colleagues whose duties involved next to zero making out of substance played music, talked noisily or unendingly, and in any case made it hard for me to do what I was being paid to do. On the off chance that this situation sounds natural to you, and even negligible working from home isn't a piece of organization arrangement, think about these potential outcomes: 1. Request that your supervisor attempt to oblige your need to work with insignificant interruptions, if just every so often. On the off chance that you can't be moved to a calmer workspace, maybe you can at any rate sit elsewhere an empty office, a sometimes utilized gathering room every once in a while, as when you have to draft a significant report or produce some other critical measure of content. 2. Solicitation the choice to chip away at a balance plan (beginning promptly in the first part of the day or consummation later around evening time) with the goal that you have several hours toward the start or day's end during which hardly any, others are in your work zone. 3. Request that your administrator screen commotion in the work region and catch up with suggestions to representatives to limit sounds and interruptions, including phone discussions and request that the person in question boycott utilization of phones’ speaker capacities. (Also, if individuals are permitted to tune in to music at their work areas, ask that they be required to utilize earphones.) Supervisors who have their own workplaces are frequently uninformed of exorbitant commotion (particularly when certain specialists out of nowhere become stifled and expectation on their work when an administrator shows up), and they may should be bumped to address the issue. 4. Recommend a strategy that any discussion that takes in excess of a second should happen in a gathering room or another territory, on the grounds that attempting to compose while the individual situated close to you examines a vocation related issue (or an ongoing excursion) with a meeting partner for 30 minutes is 30 minutes of your workday squandered. 5. Request to be permitted to work from home a couple of days seven days on a preliminary premise, proposing that you and your director concede to benchmark profitability desires. On the off chance that your solicitation is in truth, ensure that you essentially surpass those benchmarks. You may dither to make such recommendations, worried that you will be seen as a troublemaker, yet accentuate the improved profitability and confidence that will result for all, not only for you, if such approaches are executed. Your prosperity, obviously, will likewise rely upon your manager’s skill and on the organization culture. Consider, as well, requesting support from your partners (most, if not all, of whom are probably going to identify and to concur that a calmer workplace would be valuable). At long last, decide to go to your manager’s better or than your company’s HR executive if your quick administrator doesn't resolve the issue. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Business Writing classification, check our mainstream posts, or pick a related post below:Farther versus FurtherWriting the CenturySit versus Set

Friday, August 21, 2020

International business Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Worldwide business - Case Study Example Exchange includes sends out and/or imports of merchandise and enterprises. One of the most significant features of Wal-Mart business technique is offering the best quality items at the least potential costs. To accomplish this goal, Wal-Mart relies vigorously upon imports from nations, for example, China, where the creations costs are essentially lower, for the most part because of ease labor. For instance, its imports from China during 2003 added up to $15 Billions (Case study, Rugman and Collinson, 2009, pp.30 ). As opposed to sends out/imports, FDI is interest in outside nations, so as to set up activity bases to support the neighborhood/territorial markets from such bases. FDI assists with growing markets and intensity because of numerous components, for example, investment funds on cargo costs, directing rare however locally accessible crude materials, taking into account the Wal-Mart’s procedure of wide inclusion of the US advertise with quality items offered at most reduced costs before long discovered contenders just as distracters. The factor of modest imports from China and other Asian district sweat-shops could be effectively replicated by the contenders. Wal-Mart’s distracters focused on its dependence on imports from China at the expense of nearby makers and the unfriendly effect of its monstrous procedure on the endurance of independent companies, similar to the local stores. Despite such turns of events, Wal-Mart needed to discover new markets for business development. The US, European Union (EU) and Japan structure the group of three of financial locales in the created world and order an exclusive expectation of living and lion’s share in global business. The EU has 27 part nations, which are all geologically and socially close. EU has developed as the world’s biggest merchant and exporter and its total national output (GDP) is higher than that of the US or Japan (Rugman and Collinson, 2009, Ch.1). The political, monetary, social and innovative variables

Friday, June 12, 2020

Industrial Revolution began in Europe - Free Essay Example

The Industrial Revolution began in Europe in the late 1700s. This was a time of new methods of work and new inventions. The industrial revolution was a time of change in the economy and transition to the manufacturing of new goods. It dramatically changed the way people lived. Although it benefited the world, it also had some negatives. During the industrial revolution, people began moving from rural areas to urban cities. In rural areas, they were using handmade tools, clothing, and grew their own food (document 1a). When urban cities began to form, so many people were moving, the rural way of life began to disappear. These villages grew into industrial cities which led them to produce goods quicker and cheaper. Those who lived in an urban society were able to buy clothing, food, and tools that somebody else made, using a machine (document 1b). In 1769 Arkwright created the water-frame and James Watt got a license for the steam engine. Sixteen years later it pertained to the cotton mill, Watt and Boulton made an engine for it at Papplewick in Notts. These two things introduced the factory system (document 2). At the beginning of the industrial revolution the wages of spinners and weavers increased because with all the mass produce it brought to trade. 1788-1803 was called the golden age because, in those fifteen years, the cotton trade tripled itself. In the cottage of weavers, each family brought forty to one-hundred twenty shillings per week (document 2). The iron industry had been equally revolutionized by the invention of smelting by pit-coal (document 2). In eight years the amount of iron that was being made doubled. 1830-1840, Samuel Morse developed a new invention. The telegraph. This is a way of long distance communication. It carried information using dots and lines at a high speed, which made communications between Europe a lot easier and quicker. Education was also a major improvement in the Industrial Revolution. Recognition of the urgent necessity of giving moral, intellectual, and vocational education to the women of the masses so they can become the moral agents for the men of great masses (document 7). Women are now given education so they can work for men, but having education for women is a major step of improvement because women were treated more as objects rather than actual human beings. John Wesley set up Sunday schools for the working class, helped the angry workers to not form a revolution toward social reform, and founded the Methodist Church because he believed the people needed a sense of personal faith. In the medical industry, new ways were used for huge advancements. New methods to make surgeries a lot safer, less painful, and keep germs from spreading inside the body. Vaccinations had been created. The first vaccination was for smallpox created by Edward Jenner. Every town has one or more slum areas into which the working classes are packed (document 5). The huge gap between the Capitalists and the urban working class caused such poverty for the workers that they huddled together in a very small area for warmth. The streets were full of filthy strewn with animal and vegetable refuse (document 5) that the air they would regularly breathe was intoxicated and unhealthy. The poverty of the proletariats led to child labor. Factories employed children at 5 years old, and they worked 12-16 hours a day. Children were regularly being hit with a strap to make them work faster, and in some factories, they were dipped headfirst into a tank of water if they were getting sleepy. Those who ran away were in danger of being sent to jail. The ventilation was so bad people were dying from that more than natural causes or wounds. There were 43,000 cases of widowhood and 112,000 destitute orphanages from the working class (document 6). Parents agreed that their children should work to help support the family. Factories employed children at 5 years old, and they worked 12-16 hours a day. Children were regularly being hit with a strap to make them work faster, and in some factories, they were dipped headfirst into a tank of water if they were getting sleepy. Those who ran away were in danger of being sent to jail. In Great Britain, the demographic ascended. The working class was having lots of children that they couldnt afford to support so they gave them up as orphans. The number of urban cities increased, and the population went from most areas having forty to one-hundred thirty people living there in 1801, large cities are Britain had over one-hundred thirty people living there in 1851 (document 4). The new middle class was very small. Families who were once urban workers now lived in nice homes and ate and dressed well. Many believed that the poor are responsible for their distress. They would think that if they were able to make it, then they can do it too. Their determination to do hard work and to flourish was valued. Instead of women working like in the factories, women were now encouraged to act like ladies.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Laboratory Techniques Used For Forensic Anthropology

Laboratory techniques used in forensic anthropology to identify questionable remains as bone include histology, protein analysis, and DNA analysis. The problem with these techniques is that they can be destructive, lengthy, and expensive. Additionally, these methods may not be able to identify bone when it is highly fragmented or altered. Therefore, chemical analysis techniques such as HHXRF, XRF, SEM/EDS, PIXE, and Raman Spectroscopy have been proposed for differentiating bone and teeth from non-skeletal material and human from nonhuman skeletal material. Although their use is sporadic and dependent on instrument availability, these chemical techniques have proven valuable to the field of forensic anthropology and to the task of identifying human remains. Depending on the bone or location on the bone, there will be a difference in trace elements present. Zn, V, Ni, Cr, Pb, Mn, Co, and Sn are found in higher concentrations in bone epiphyses while Ca, Sr, Na, and K are found more often in the central portion of the diaphysis. This could potentially tell what bone the anthropologist has obtained if it is a fragmented piece. Diet and growth environment also have an impact on the distribution of trace elements within bone. While this is useful in identification, research is also being conducted to establish past dietary habits by using isotope analysis to detect specific trace element ratios associated with dietary patterns to gain a better understanding of the past. There areShow MoreRelatedForensic Scientists And Innovative Technology Impacting The World1621 Words   |  7 Pagescut beneath the throat. An officer asks â€Å"Do you think it is right to assume he committed suicide?† A forensic scientist would say no, they can perfo rm examinations to reasonably prove this suicide was staged with the evidence available and uncover more like a puzzle. Crime and mysteries are reoccurring with more novelty, and because of this, forensic science must adapt and evolve with its forensic scientists and innovative technology impacting the world. (â€Å"Latest Crime Statistics Released†) PracticesRead MoreForensic Science, Forensic, Anthropology, And Forensic Anthropology1364 Words   |  6 PagesHassan Mr. Jones Forensics 7 March 2016 Fingerprinting The definition according to Merriam-Webster, of forensics is relating to the use of scientific knowledge or methods in solving crimes. Today forensics is widely used to aid in the solving of cases. Forensic Science is just an umbrella term for a range of sub-sciences present in Forensic Science. There is forensic pathology, forensic psychology, and forensic anthropology among others. One of the most important aspects of forensics are the variousRead MoreStanley Rhines Bon Voyage2266 Words   |  9 Pagesstunning detail, the work of forensic anthropologists. The author works for the New Mexico Office of Medical Investigations. The OMI is in charge of investigating any death in New Mexico that is sudden, unnatural, untimely, unattended, or suspicious deaths. They work together with multiple agencies in many different jurisdictions. Bone Voyage gives a lifelike, almost sickly, reality to the important jobs dealt to forensic anthropologists. The field of forensic anthropology is relatively young, withRead MoreEssay about Anth Media Analysis1549 Words   |  7 Pageseducation says the maxilla and maxillary sinus can be used to identify sex. You can use it to determine race. 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Forensic anthropologists use a combination of quantitative and qualitative measures toRead MoreIdentifying And Collecting Physical Evidence1392 Words   |  6 Pageshow to use it and knowing what forensic science is and the different types is important too. Also you need to know the proper labelling technique. In order to prosecute someone you have to be able to prove they were at the scene of the crime when the offence was commited. The collection, analysis and preservation of physical evidence is crucial part of police work. Physical Evidence can be defined as any object, impression, or body element that can be used to prove or disprove facts thatRead MoreTechnology And Science By Law Enforcement1653 Words   |  7 PagesThe National Institute of Justice defines forensic science as, â€Å"the application of science, such as physics, chemistry, biology, computer science, and engineering to matters of law,† (2014). The emphasis here is the use of technology and science by law enforcement officers and agencies and is accepted and recognized by the criminal justice system. It is seen as scientific technology or Criminalistics, (Dempsey Forst, 2013). While technology plays a role in this, it is most recognized by the useRead MoreForensic Science : A Forensic Scientist1648 Word s   |  7 PagesIntroduction Topic: Forensic Science In general, a forensic scientist’s job provides an objective, scientific analysis to discover the truth and use that truth in legal proceedings. Forensic scientists take items of evidence collected from crime scenes and determine their relevance to the case by examining and analyzing the evidence. There are various types of forensic scientists that specialize in specific examinations and analysis of different types of evidence. Eventually forensic scientists willRead MoreThe Role of Dna Technology in Crime Investigation5441 Words   |  22 Pagesprofiling (also called DNA testing, DNA typing, or genetic fingerprinting) is a technique employed by forensic scientists to assist in the identification of individuals on the basis of their respective DNA profiles. DNA profiles are encrypted sets of numbers that reflect a persons DNA makeup, which can also be used as the persons identifier. DNA profiling should not be confused with full genome sequencing. It is used in, for examp le, parental testing and rape investigation. Although 99.9%Read More Dead Men Do Tell Tales Essay2533 Words   |  11 Pagesaccording to Dr. Maples, truth is discoverable, truth wants to be discovered (2). Dr. Maples tells us of what it is like to be a Forensic Anthropologist. Dr. Maples does not hold anything back in any of his descriptions, from the smell of corpses to the explanations of maggots. Dead Men Do Tell Tales is a complete engrossing journey into the world of Forensic Anthropology and the science of bones. The book is well organized and easy to follow. The story is not from some published medical work containing

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The Effects of World War One on British Women

The Effects of World War One on British Women â€Å"Without The First World War British Women Would Not Have Gained The Right To Vote In 1918† I disagree with the statement that, if it were not for the War, women would never have gained the right to vote. Between 1900 and 1914 the many Female movements applied a vast amount of pressure on the Government. Making British women’s suffrage inevitability rather than a†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"It is important that women should have the vote so that, in the Government of the country, the women’s point of view can be put forward.† The supporters of Women’s suffrage argued that it was unfair not to allow women the vote. Obtaining the vote was part of Women’s striving for equality in modern society. Ultimately the vote was the most important, as it allowed women the right to vote on other forms of equality, such as wage rights and custodial rights. Due to the outbreak of War there was a truce between the Suffragettes and Government, and with the help of many female reformists like Pankhurst and Annie Kennie, the movement leaders rallied their followers and other women to aid in the war effort. ’What would be the good of the vote without a country to vote in.’ †The answer was that the country was our country. It belonged to us and not to the Government, and we had the right and privilege, as well as the duty, to serve and defend it.† It was essential that on such a grand scale War those women took over the jobs of men, in order to keep the country from bankruptcy and supply the much-needed munitions. Women did not just take over the male factory work, but also the work of police and other essential jobs. 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Two days later at 9am Great Britain would send an ultimatum to Germany, demanding that they pull fr om Poland or go to war with Great Britain. Four hours later the Ultimatum would expire and Great Britain would officially be at war with Germany on September 3rd

Origami and MRT free essay sample

Course Application #1: Origami and MRT 1. Define middle-range theories. Why are they considered to be useful in conducting nursing research? Give at least three examples of middle-range theories, discuss what these theories are all about and how these theories are useful in nursing practice and research. Middle-range theories are a set of related concepts and proposed relationships among the concepts that can be depicted in a model. Middle-range theories are more precise and only analyses a particular situation with a limited number of variables. They contain fewer concepts and adaptable to a wide range of practice and experience. Middle-range theories are basic, usable set of ideas less abstract than grand theory and more abstract than micro-range theory. Middle-range theories are progressed and advanced at the circle of practice and research to guide casual practice and intellectual research in nursing. Middle-range theories are sufficiently abstract to allow generalization, and yet satisfactorily grounded in reality so that they could be empirically verified. We will write a custom essay sample on Origami and MRT or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Middle-range theories present concepts and propositions at a lower level of abstraction and hold great promise for increasing theory-based research and nursing practice strategies.They may be developed inductively through qualitative research and practice observations or deductively through logical analysis and synthesis. Research based on middle-range theories can provide empirical evidence to guide practice as well as expanding knowledge bases in the nursing discipline as it seeks to define the abstract concepts and propositions in the theories. Middle-range theories stress the significance of considering the outcome of various manifestations/conditions happening together on patient’s performance and stimulate assessment of patient’s working outcomes. Symptom Management Theory by Humphreys et al. This middle-range theory describes how persons manage their symptoms in interaction with the environment. It maintains that health and illness affect symptom management, that improvement in symptoms extends beyond personal health, and that symptoms are subjective and experienced in clusters. Practice application occurs with patient-provider communication marked by understanding of the symptom experience and implementation of effective strategies. Research application includes measurement of symptom-specific outcomes and contextual factors related to the symptom under study.Unpleasant Symptoms Theory by Lenz and Pugh This middle-range theory maintains that there are commonalities across different symptoms experienced by persons in varied situations, and symptoms are subjective phenomena occurring in the family and community contexts. Practice application includes assessment of the symptom, symptom management and relief intervention. Research applications include gathering empirical measurements through scales and observations that capture the symptom experience. Cultural Marginality Theory by ChoiThis theory describes the experience of people who are caught between two cultures. Assumptions specific to the theory include across-cultural conflict recognition, marginal living and easing cultural tension. Practice applications include promoting parent-child engagement through cross-cultural understanding and being sensitive to the struggle of immigration. Research application includes activities aimed at developing an instrument to measure cultural marginality and studying mental health outcomes of persons living through across-culture conflict. 2.What are the similarities and/ or differences of Origami and Middle-range theories in terms of the process? (Please do the activity as instructed on the journal) Middle-range theories and origami in terms of process are similar in a sense that both follow specific steps towards reaching a desired outcome. Middle-range theories exemplify origami by utilizing similarity of intentional actions/strategies or deliberate folds in achieving desired results. An origami creator envisions an object or a representation of an object in mind as the desired outcome. The creator of the art form explores ays, through a series of folding techniques and then outlines the instructions into successfully molding a flat piece of paper into a readily identifiable object. Likewise, middle-range theories in nursing have specific goals/outcome(s) in mind related to care. Formulation of these middle-range theories is a product of careful observation and experimentation, through assessment, planning and evaluation of the series of implementations and interventions, and then outlining these series of steps/strategies for nurses to follow towards attainment or re-creation of a desired nursing outcome/goal.Both middle-range theories and origami entail careful planning and execution of deliberate actions specifical ly tailored towards achieving the desired outcome. The actions/strategies used in both origami and middle-range theories are detailed and well defined as to allow others to apply these steps/strategies in replicating the same results. Careful execution of the underlying steps for creating the desired art form in origami should conform to readily identifiable and acceptable form or representation of the desired object, just as the strategies/concepts in middle-range theories should conform to personal/professional experience or understanding of the desired nursing outcome. If and when the series of steps outlined in both origami and middle-range theories fail to produce the desired outcome, alternative steps/theories will be considered to achieve the desired outcome.Both origami and middle-range theories stress the importance of the series of steps/strategies, identifying, defining and detailing each step/strategy towards achieving the desired results. Take for instance Marion Goods’ theory on pain: a balance between analgesia and side effects and the origami art of creating a paper airplane. Marion Good’s theory aims at balancing analgesia and side effects for acute pain management whereas the author of the origami has a paper airplane in mind as an objective.Marion Goods suggests that to achieve a balance between analgesia and side effects, nurses must encourage patient participation through health teaching and goal setting, in using multimodal therapy through the use of potent pain medication plus pharmacological and non-pharmacological adjuvants with attentive care. Likewise, the author of the origami paper airplane outlines step-by-step instructions of folding paper at specific angles to achieve the readily identifiable form of a paper airplane. Nurses who utilize this theory as a guide must reflect on the concepts/propositions included therein and evaluate whether the nursing objective of acute pain management as proposed in the theory conforms with one’s personal/professional understanding and experience of the subject, as is the case in origami, where the author, after completion of the instructions must see whether the finished product looks like an airplane or is an acceptable/recognizable representation of an airplane.If otherwise, nurses and the author of origami must look at other theories/design pattern or formulate new ones to achieve the desired outcomes. 3. In your opinion, are nursing theories still relevant nowadays in guiding nursing practice despite the trend into evidenced-based nursing practice? Explain. Yes. Theory and practice goes hand in hand. If nursing theory does not drive the development of nursing, our profession will continue to develop in the footsteps of other disciplines. Firstly, nursing theories were developed primarily to show nursing as a profession in its own right. Developing our own body of knowledge e. g. nursing theories is the only way to promote nursing as a distinct discipline. Secondly, nursing theories were formulated to guide practice. Bridging the gap between theory and practice or academe and clinical practice should be promoted. Nursing theory gives us a sense of identity in promoting better patient care and recognition of the unique contributions nurses make in the healthcare service. Nursing theory, practice and nursing research are interrelated and complement each other. They allow prediction of the consequences of care and a range of patient responses. They stimulate growth and development of the nursing discipline. Nursing theory for me connotes knowledge bases, while practice connotes skills or the ability to put knowledge into application. The ability to integrate knowledge and skills paired with the right attitude for me is what makes for a competent nursing professional.